During the second portion of ONTL 650, we discussed the
different types of learning theories. I identified the Constructivism approach online
as the most appropriate for the online component for my doctoral research.
I think that for the purposes of my research, the Constructivism
approach may be the best theory to use. During a previous class, this theory
was used to create a program that would be implemented into the acute care
Stroke Unit. The theory was used to create a link between prior knowledge and
new knowledge while incorporating cultural knowledge and personal experiences.
Early mobility in the ICU is a modern concept, a lot of the more experienced
nurses are skeptical over the appropriateness of getting a patient up while
still intubated. Therefore, a Constructivism approach may be the best way to
appropriately teach the new ideas.
Design-Based Research may also be a good approach to teaching
about facilitating participation in the ICU. This theory would help to link
research to practice. There is quite a lot of research out there assessing the
appropriateness of early mobility in the ICU, however, this is not seen as much
in practice.
Both of these ideas could work together to create one
learning approach. The ideas could be explained at length while providing the
readers with research articles that demonstrate how these ideas are carried
out.
The course also discussed giving students the power to
choose what they would like to learn. I thought this was an interesting
approach, one that I was not very familiar with. I think it would be
interesting to attempt in a classroom or program development. However, at this
point for the purposes of my research this approach may not be appropriate. The
goal of the research is to see what changes there are in the patients activity
levels once nursing staff have gone through online education. The student
centered approach may be beneficial with supplemental research.
When presenting the information to my participants I would
try to incorporate the 7 Principles. The program would encourage good contact
with my participants, both electronically and in the field. I’m not sure how
much discussion will be allowed between participants to allow for cooperation
among them. Active learning would be one of the most important approaches for
the program, to encourage the participants to actively utilize what is being
taught. I would also be allowing for prompt feedback and high expectations of
what the participants demonstrate for their understanding.
I would also implement a type of mentorship in this program
development. Reflection over what has been taught/explained would be an important
way to assess their learning. He reflecdtions
would be online and available for allparticipants to read,in hopes that it will
create conections for them also, and to allow for another way of learning.
There are many resources out on the internet that
demonstrate the importance and feasibility of early mobilization in the ICU.
However, they can be difficult to find and trust at times. Through this course,
I was able to explore a few good resources both static and dynamic use of
media. These include journal articles, books also published online, use of
Youtube, prestigious educational websites.
This second installment of the class provided me with new
learning techniques that I will be able to add to my toolbelt of knowledge. I
have been able to explore the uses of technology while integrated into an
online program. All of these techniques can be utilized in my research of
ventilated patients in the ICU.